Git常用命令
该文档标注了使用Git必须掌握的命令.
阅读完该文档后,您将会了解到:
- 什么是Git.
- Git的基本命令.
什么是Git
分散式版本控制软件 Git (/ɡɪt/) is a distributed revision control system with an emphasis on speed data integrity, and support for distributed, non-linear workflows
请查看: 什么是版本控制?
Git常用命令
git --help
usage: git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c name=value]
[--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]
[-p | --paginate | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]
[--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]
<command> [<args>]
The most commonly used git commands are:
add Add file contents to the index
bisect Find by binary search the change that introduced a bug
branch List, create, or delete branches
checkout Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree
clone Clone a repository into a new directory
commit Record changes to the repository
diff Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc
fetch Download objects and refs from another repository
grep Print lines matching a pattern
init Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one
log Show commit logs
merge Join two or more development histories together
mv Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink
pull Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch
push Update remote refs along with associated objects
rebase Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head
reset Reset current HEAD to the specified state
rm Remove files from the working tree and from the index
show Show various types of objects
status Show the working tree status
tag Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG
'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some
concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'
to read about a specific subcommand or concept.
常用命令列表
- git clone
- git status
- git checkout
-
git branch -a -r - git add
- git commit
- git rm
- git remote update -p
- git push origin XXX
- git push origin :XXX
- git pull origin XXX
- git merge
- git log
- git blame
- git diff XXX
- git stash
- git push origin –delete
- git gc
- git init
- git branch -m ‘name’
可以通过git [command] --help
来查看每一个命令的含义,如查看git checkout
, 只需要在控制台中输入
git checkout --help
即可
请查看: Git命令文档
Git目录结构和配置
配置
- git config –global user.name
- git config –global user.email
目录结构
.git 每个文件是做什么用的 .git/config 文件每一行的意思 .gitignore
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