一 git
该文档标注了使用Git必须掌握的命令.
阅读完该文档后,您将会了解到:
- 什么是Git.
- Git的基本命令
1、Git常用命令列表
分散式版本控制软件 Git (/ɡɪt/) is a distributed revision control system with an emphasis on speed data integrity, and support for distributed, non-linear workflows
请查看: 什么是版本控制?
git --help
usage: git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c name=value]
[--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]
[-p | --paginate | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]
[--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]
<command> [<args>]
The most commonly used git commands are:
add Add file contents to the index
bisect Find by binary search the change that introduced a bug
branch List, create, or delete branches
checkout Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree
clone Clone a repository into a new directory
commit Record changes to the repository
diff Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc
fetch Download objects and refs from another repository
grep Print lines matching a pattern
init Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one
log Show commit logs
merge Join two or more development histories together
mv Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink
pull Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch
push Update remote refs along with associated objects
rebase Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head
reset Reset current HEAD to the specified state
rm Remove files from the working tree and from the index
show Show various types of objects
status Show the working tree status
tag Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG
'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some
concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'
to read about a specific subcommand or concept.
常用命令列表
git clone
git status
git checkout
git branch -a|-r
git add
git commit
git rm
git remote update -p
git push origin XXX
git push origin :XXX
git pull origin XXX
git merge
git log
git blame
git diff XXX
git stash
git push origin --delete
git gc
git init
git branch -m 'name'
可以通过git [command] –help 来查看每一个命令的含义,如查看git checkout, 只需要在控制台中输入 git checkout –help 即可
请查看: Git命令文档
Git目录结构和配置
-
配置 git config –global user.name git config –global user.email
-
目录结构
.git 每个文件是做什么用的 .git/config 文件每一行的意思 .gitignore
二 git-flow
Git原理
该文档列出了掌握Git Flow基本原理的资源.
阅读完该文档后,您将会了解到:
- Git Flow的原理.
- Git Flow的基本命令
请查看: Git常用命令
Git Flow工作原理
常见问题
Git Flow
解决了什么问题, 其基本思想是什么?- Git Flow中的分支从哪里而来,最后到哪里去?
- Git Flow中的命令和Git中的命令是如何对应的?
Git Flow常用命令
- git flow init
- git flow feature start
- git flow feature publish
- git flow feature track
-
git flow feature finish
-
git flow release [start publlish track finish]
Git Flow在团800的使用流程
- 分支命名规则 git flow feature start rm1024_maxiaohun_20120925_fix_some_bugs
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