马小混

leetcod(061) - 旋转链表

2019/04/24

旋转链表

一、题目描述

1、English版本

Given a linked list, rotate the list to the right by k places, where k is non-negative.

Example 1:

Input: 1->2->3->4->5->NULL, k = 2
Output: 4->5->1->2->3->NULL
Explanation:
rotate 1 steps to the right: 5->1->2->3->4->NULL
rotate 2 steps to the right: 4->5->1->2->3->NULL

Example 2:

Input: 0->1->2->NULL, k = 4
Output: 2->0->1->NULL
Explanation:
rotate 1 steps to the right: 2->0->1->NULL
rotate 2 steps to the right: 1->2->0->NULL
rotate 3 steps to the right: 0->1->2->NULL
rotate 4 steps to the right: 2->0->1->NULL

2、 中文版

给定一个链表，旋转链表，将链表每个节点向右移动 k 个位置，其中 k 是非负数。

示例 1:

输入: 1->2->3->4->5->NULL, k = 2
输出: 4->5->1->2->3->NULL
解释:
向右旋转 1 步: 5->1->2->3->4->NULL
向右旋转 2 步: 4->5->1->2->3->NULL

示例 2:

输入: 0->1->2->NULL, k = 4
输出: 2->0->1->NULL
解释:
向右旋转 1 步: 2->0->1->NULL
向右旋转 2 步: 1->2->0->NULL
向右旋转 3 步: 0->1->2->NULL
向右旋转 4 步: 2->0->1->NULL

二、ruby方案

参考

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode
#     attr_accessor :val, :next
#     def initialize(val)
#         @val = val
#         @next = nil
#     end
# end

# @param {ListNode} head
# @param {Integer} k
# @return {ListNode}
# n - k % n
def rotate_right(head, k)
  return head if head.nil?
  node = head
  len = 1
  
  while node.next do 
    node = node.next
    len += 1
  end
  node.next = head # 环
  
  steps = len - (k %len)
  step = 0
  while step < steps do
    head = head.next
    node = node.next
    step += 1
  end
  
  node.next = nil
  head
    
end


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